Can it come loose?

Anything can come loose. Scope mounts, receiver screws, and even muzzle brakes can come loose. Properly Torqued and checked at specified intervals the muzzle brake should not move. We mounted a brake on a .308 AR which only has 4 screws effectively clamping due to the threaded barrel, it took approximately 300 rounds without the screws being retorqued before we had a flyer.